country

List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages

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The following chart lists countries and dependencies along with their capital cities, in English as well as any additional official language(s).

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W, X, Y, Z Notes See also

A

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Abkhazia[1]	Sukhumi	Apsny Аҧсны Abkhaziya Абхазия	Aqwa Аҟəа Sukhum Сухум	Abkhaz (Abkhaz Cyrillic script) Russian (Cyrillic script)
Afghanistan	Kabul	Afghanestan افغانستان	Kabul كابل	Pashto/Dari (Arabic script)
Albania	Tirana	Shqipëria	Tiranë	Albanian
Algeria	Algiers	Dzayer ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ Al-Jazā'ir الجزائر	Dzayer ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ Al-Jazā'ir الجزائر	Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script)
American Samoa[2]	Pago Pago	Amerika Sāmoa American Samoa	Pago Pago Pago Pago	Samoan English
Andorra	Andorra la Vella	Andorra	Andorra la Vella	Catalan
Angola	Luanda	Angola	Luanda	Portuguese
Anguilla[3]	The Valley	Anguilla	The Valley	English
Antigua and Barbuda	Saint John's	Antigua and Barbuda	St. John's	English
Argentina	Buenos Aires	Argentina	Buenos Aires	Spanish
Armenia	Yerevan	Hayastán Հայաստան	Yerevan Երեվան	Armenian (Armenian alphabet)
Aruba[4]	Oranjestad	Aruba Aruba	Oranjestad Oranjestad	Dutch Papiamento
Australia	Canberra	Australia	Canberra	English/ Aboriginal native languages
Austria	Vienna	Österreich	Wien	German
Azerbaijan	Baku	Azərbaycan	Bakı	Azerbaijani (Latin script)

B

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
The Bahamas	Nassau	The Bahamas	Nassau	English
Bahrain	Manama	Al-Baḥrayn البحرين	Al-Manāmah المنامة	Arabic (Arabic script)
Bangladesh	Dhaka	Bangladesh বাংলাদেশ	Ḍhaka ঢাকা	Bengali (Bengali script)
Barbados	Bridgetown	Barbados	Bridgetown	English
Belarus	Minsk	Belarus’ Беларусь Biełaruś Belorussiya or Belorussiâ Белоруссия	Minsk (Mensk) Мінск (Менск) Miensk Minsk Минск	Belarusian (archaic form) (Cyrillic script) (Latin Belarusian Alphabet) Russian (Cyrillic script)
Belgium	Brussels	België Belgique Belgien	Brussel Bruxelles Brüssel	Dutch French German
Belize	Belmopan			English
Benin	Porto-Novo	Bénin	Porto-Novo	French
Bermuda[3]	Hamilton			English
Bhutan	Thimphu	Druk Yul འབྲུག་ཡུལ	Thimphu ཐིམ་ཕུ	Dzongkha
Bolivia	La Paz	Bolivia Buliwya Wuliwya Volívia	La Paz Chuqiyapu Chuqiyapu La Paz	Spanish Quechua Aymara Guaraní
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	Bosna i Hercegovina Босна и Херцеговина	Sarajevo Сарајево	Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian (Cyrillic script)
Botswana	Gaborone			English
Brazil	Brasília	Brasil	Brasília	Portuguese
British Virgin Islands[3]	Road Town			English
Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	Brunei بروني	Bandar Seri Begawan or Bandar باندر سري بڬاون	Malay (Jawi script)
Bulgaria	Sofia	Bulgariya or Bălgarija България	Sofiya or Sofija[5] София	Bulgarian (Cyrillic script)
Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou			French
Burma	Naypyidaw	Myanmar မြန်မာ	Nay Pyi Taw နေပြည်တော်	Burmese (Burmese alphabet)
Burundi	Bujumbura			Kirundi, French

C

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Cambodia	Phnom Penh	Kampuchea កម្ពុជា	Phnom Penh ភ្នំពេញ	Khmer ខ្មែរ
Cameroon	Yaoundé	Cameroun Cameroon	Yaoundé Yaoundé	French English
Canada	Ottawa			English French Indigenous
Cape Verde	Praia	Cabo Verde	Praia	Portuguese
Cayman Islands[3]	George Town			English
Central African Republic	Bangui	République Centrafricaine Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka	Bangui Bangî	French Sango
Chad	N'Djamena	Tchad Tšād تشاد	Ndjamena Nijāmīnā نجامينا	French Arabic (Arabic script)
Chile	Santiago			Spanish
China (People's Republic of China)	Beijing	Zhōngguó (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó) 中国 (中华人民共和国)	Běijīng 北京	Mandarin Chinese (Simplified Chinese characters)
Christmas Island[6]	Flying Fish Cove			English
Cocos Islands[6]	West Island			English
Colombia	Bogotá			Spanish
Comoros	Moroni	Komori Juzur al-Qamar جزر القمر Comores	Moroni Moroni موروني Moroni	Shikomor Arabic (Arabic script) French
Cook Islands[7]	Avarua			English
Costa Rica	San José			Spanish
Côte d'Ivoire	Yamoussoukro			French
Croatia	Zagreb	Hrvatska	Zagreb	Croatian
Cuba	Havana	Cuba	La Habana	Spanish
Curaçao[4]	Willemstad	Curaçao Kòrsou	Willemstad Willemstad	Dutch Papiamento
Cyprus	Nicosia	Kypros Κύπρος Kıbrıs	Lefkosia Λευκωσία Lefkoşa	Greek (Greek alphabet) Turkish
Czech Republic	Prague	Česká republika Česko	Praha	Czech

D

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Kinshasa	République démocratique du Congo	Kinshasa	French
Denmark	Copenhagen	Danmark	København	Danish
Djibouti	Djibouti	Jībūtī جيبوتي Djibouti	Jībūtī جيبوتي Djibouti	Arabic (Arabic script) French
Dominica	Roseau			English
Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo	República Dominicana	Santo Domingo	Spanish

E

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
East Timor	Díli	Timor Lorosa'e Timor-Leste	Díli Díli	Tetum Portuguese
Ecuador	Quito			Spanish
Egypt	Cairo	Misr or Masr مصر	Al-Qāhirah القاهرة	Arabic (Arabic script)
El Salvador	San Salvador			Spanish
Equatorial Guinea	Malabo	Guinea Ecuatorial	Malabo	Spanish
Eritrea	Asmara	Iritriya إرتريا Erta ኤርትራ	Asmaraa أسمرا Asmära አሥመራ	Arabic (Arabic script) Tigrinya
Estonia	Tallinn	Eesti	Tallinn	Estonian
Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	Ityop'ia ኢትዮጵያ	Addis Abäba አዲስ አበ	Amharic

F

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Falkland Islands[3]	Stanley			English
Faroe Islands[8]	Tórshavn	Føroyar Færøerne	Tórshavn Thorshavn	Faroese Danish
Fiji	Suva	Fiji Viti फ़िजी	Suva	English Fijian Fiji Hindi
Finland	Helsinki	Suomi Finland	Helsinki Helsingfors	Finnish Swedish
France	Paris			French
French Guiana[9]	Cayenne	Guyane	Cayenne	French
French Polynesia[10]	Papeete	Polynésie française	Papeete	French

G

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Gabon	Libreville			French
The Gambia	Banjul			English
Georgia	Tbilisi	Sak'art'velo საქართველო	Tbilisi თბილისი	Georgian (Georgian alphabet)
Germany	Berlin	Deutschland	Berlin	German
Ghana	Accra			English Akan Fante Twi Ga Dagbani Ewe
Gibraltar[3]	Gibraltar			English
Greece	Athens	Hellas Ελλάς or Ellada Ελλάδα	Athinai Αθήναι or Athina Αθήνα	Greek (Greek alphabet)
Greenland[8]	Nuuk	Kalaallit Nunaat Grønland	Nuuk Godthåb	Greenlandic Danish
Grenada	St. George's			English
Guadeloupe[9]	Basse-Terre			French
Guam[2]	Hagåtña formerly Agaña	Guåhån	Hagåtña	English Chamorro
Guatemala	Guatemala City	Guatemala	La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción	Spanish
Guernsey[11]	Saint Peter Port			English
Guinea	Conakry	Guinée Gine Gine	Conakry Kɔnakiri Konakiri	French Maninka, Susu Pular
Guinea-Bissau	Bissau	Guiné-Bissau	Bissau	Portuguese
Guyana	Georgetown			English

H

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Haiti	Port-au-Prince	Haïti Ayiti	Port-au-Prince Pòtoprens	French Haitian Creole
Honduras	Tegucigalpa			Spanish
Hong Kong[12]		Hong Kong Heung Gong 香港		English Cantonese Chinese (Traditional Chinese characters)
Hungary	Budapest	Magyarország	Budapest	Hungarian

I

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Iceland	Reykjavík	Ísland	Reykjavík	Icelandic
India	New Delhi	Bharôt ভাৰত Bharot ভারত India, Hindustan Bhārat ભારત Bhārat भारत Bhārata ಭಾರತ Bhārat भारत Inḍya, Bhāratam ഇന്ത്യ, ഭാരതം Bhārat भारत Bhārat भारत Bharôtô ଭାରତ Bhārat ਭਾਰਤ Bhāratam भारतम् Bhāratu Indiyā, Bārata இந்தியா, பாரத Bhāratadēsham భారత దేశం Bhārat	Nôtun Dilli নয়া দিল্লী Nôea Dilli নয়া দিল্লী New Delhi Navī Dilhī નવી દિલ્હી Naī Dillī नई दिल्ली Nava Dehali ನವ ದೆಹಲಿ Dilī Navī Dillī नवी दिल्ली Nyūḍalhi ന്യൂഡല്ഹി Navī Dillī नवी दिल्ली Nūadillī ନୂଆଦିଲ୍ଲୀ Navīñ Dillī ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ Nava Dehalī दिल्ली Naīñ Dihlī Puduḍilli புதுடில்லி Krothha ḍhillī క్రొత్త ఢిల్లీ Posa Dehali Naī Dĕhlī, Naī Dillī	Assamese (Assamese script) Bengali (Bengali script) English Gujarati (Gujarāti script) Hindi (Devanagari script) Kannada (Kannada script) Konkani (Devanagari script) Malayalam (Malayalam script) Marathi (Devanagari script) Nepali (Devanagari script) Oriya (Oriya script) Panjabi (Gurmukhi script) Sanskrit Devanagari script Sindhi (Perso-Arabic script) Tamil (Tamil script) Telugu (Telugu script) Tulu (Kannada script
Indonesia	Jakarta	Indonesia	Jakarta	Bahasa Indonesia
Iran	Tehran	Īrān ایران	Tehrān تهران	Persian (Arabic script)
Iraq	Baghdad	Al-'Iraq العراق Îraq	Baghdad بغداد Bexda	Arabic (Arabic script) Kurdish
Ireland	Dublin	Éire Ireland	Baile Átha Cliath Dublin	Irish English
Isle of Man[11]	Douglas	Isle of Man Ellan Vannin	Douglas Doolish	English Manx
Israel	Jerusalem	yisrael ישראל Isrā'īl إسرائيل	Yerushalayim יְרוּשָׁלַיִם al-Quds القدس	Hebrew (Hebrew alphabet) Arabic (Arabic alphabet)
Italy	Rome	Italia	Roma	Italian

J

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Jamaica	Kingston			English
Japan	Tokyo	Nihon Nippon 日本	Tōkyō 東京	Japanese (Japanese characters)
Jersey[11]	St. Helier	Jersey Jersey Jèrri	St. Helier Saint Hélier Saint Hélyi	English French Jèrriais
Jordan	Amman	Al-’Urdun الأردن	‘Ammān عمان	Arabic (Arabic script)

K

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Kazakhstan	Astana	Qazaqstan Қазақстан قازاقستان Kazakhstán Казахстан	Astana Астана استانا قالاسى Astana Астана	Kazakh (Cyrillic script) (Arabic script) Russian (Cyrillic script)
Kenya	Nairobi			English, Swahili
Kiribati	Tarawa[13]			English, Gilbertese
Kosovo[1]	Prishtinë	Kosova, Косово	Prishtinë, Приштина (Priština)	Albanian, Serbian (Latin, Cyrillic)
Kuwait	Kuwait City	Al-Kuwayt الكويت	Al-Kuwayt الكويت	Arabic (Arabic script)
Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek	Kyrgyzstan Кыргызстан Kirgizija Киргизия	Bishkek Бишкек Bishkek Бишкек	Kyrgyz (Cyrillic script) Russian (Cyrillic script)

L

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Laos	Vientiane	Lao ປະເທດລາວ	Vientiane or Vieng Chan ວຽງຈັນ	Lao Lao alphabet
Latvia	Riga	Latvija	Rīga	Latvian
Lebanon	Beirut	Lubnān لبنان	Bayrūt بيروت	Arabic (Arabic script)
Lesotho	Maseru			Sesotho, English
Liberia	Monrovia			English
Libya	Tripoli	Libya ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ Lībiyā ليبيا	Ṭrables ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ Tarabulus طرابلس	Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script)
Liechtenstein	Vaduz	Liechtenstein	Vaduz	German
Lithuania	Vilnius	Lietuva	Vilnius	Lithuanian
Luxembourg	Luxembourg	Lëtzebuerg Luxemburg Luxembourg	Lëtzebuerg Luxemburg Luxembourg	Luxembourgish German French

M

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Macedonia	Skopje	Makedonija Македонија	Skopje Скопје	Macedonian (Cyrillic script)
Madagascar	Antananarivo	Madagasikara Madagascar	Antananarivo Antananarivo/Tananarive	Malagasy French
Malawi	Lilongwe			English, Chichewa
Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	Bahasa Malaysia
Maldives	Malé	Dhivehi Raajje ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ	Malé މާލެ	Dhivehi (Thaana script)
Mali	Bamako	Mali Mali	Bamako Bamakɔ	French Bambara
Malta	Valletta	Malta	Valletta or Il-Belt Valletta	Maltese
Marshall Islands	Majuro			English, Marshallese
Martinique[9]	Fort-de-France			French
Mauritania	Nouakchott	Muritan / Agawec ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏ / ⴰⴳⴰⵡⵛ Mūrītānyā موريتانيا	Nwakcuṭ / anu ukcuḍ ⵏⵡⴰⴽⵛⵓⵟ / ⴰⵏⵓ ⵓⴽⵛⵓⴹ nwakšūṭ نواكشوط / أنو ؤكشوض	Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script)
Mauritius	Port Louis	Maurice	Port Louis	English French
Mayotte[9]	Mamoudzou	Mayotte	Mamoudzou	French
Mexico	Mexico City	México Mēxihco	Ciudad de México Āltepētl Mēxihco	Spanish Nahuatl
Federated States of Micronesia	Palikir			English
Moldova	Chișinău	Moldova	Chișinău	Romanian
Monaco		Monaco		French
Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar	Mongol Uls Монгол Улс	Ulaanbaatar Улаанбаатар	Mongolian (Cyrillic script)
Montenegro	Podgorica	Crna Gora Црна Гора	Podgorica Подгорица	Montenegrin
Montserrat[3]	Brades Estate[14]			English
Morocco	Rabat	Amerruk / Elmeɣrib ⴰⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ / ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ Al-maɣréb المغرب	Errbaṭ ⵔⵔⴱⴰⵟ Ar-ribaaṭ الرباط	Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script)
Mozambique	Maputo	Moçambique	Maputo	Portuguese

N

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Namibia	Windhoek	Namibia	Windhoek Windhuk Windhoek /Ae-//Gams Otjomuise	English German Afrikaans Damara/Nama Herero
Nauru	Yaren (de facto)[15]	Nauru Naoero		English Nauruan
Nepal	Kathmandu	Nepāla नेपाल	Kāṭhamāṇḍauṃ काठमाण्डौं Kāntipura कान्तिपुर Yen Dey येँ देय्‌	Nepali Devanagari
Netherlands	Amsterdam	Nederland Nederlân	Amsterdam Amsterdam	Dutch Frisian
New Caledonia[16]	Nouméa	Nouvelle-Calédonie	Nouméa	French
New Zealand[17]	Wellington	New Zealand Aotearoa	Wellington Poneke/Te Whanganui-a-Tara	English Māori
Nicaragua	Managua			Spanish
Niger	Niamey			French
Nigeria	Abuja			English, Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Pidgin English, Ibibio, Efik
Niue[7]	Alofi	Niuē Niue	Alofi Alofi	Niuean English
Norfolk Island[6]	Kingston			English
North Korea	P'yŏngyang	Chosŏn as called in NK 조선 / 朝鮮 Buk-han	P'yŏngyang 평양 / 平壌	Korean (Hangul/Hanja)
Northern Cyprus[1]	North Nicosia	Kuzey Kıbrıs	Kuzey Lefkoşa	Turkish
Northern Mariana Islands[2]	Saipan			English
Norway	Oslo	Norge Noreg	Oslo Oslo	Norwegian Bokmål Norwegian Nynorsk

O

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Oman	Muscat	‘Umān عُمان	Masqaṭ مسقط	Arabic (Arabic script)

P

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Pakistan	Islamabad	Pākistān پاکستان	Islāmabād اسلام‌اباد	Urdu, English
Palau	Ngerulmud	Belau	Ngerulmud	English, Palauan
Palestinian National Authority[1]	Ramallah and Gaza	Filastīn فلسطين	Rāmallāh, Ġazzah رام الله, غزة	Arabic (Arabic script)
Panama	Panama City	Panamá	Panamá	Spanish
Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby	Papua New Guinea Papua Niugini Papua Niugini	Port Moresby Pot Mosbi Pot Mosbi	English Tok Pisin Hiri Motu
Paraguay	Asunción	Paraguay Paraguái	Asunción Paraguay	Spanish Guaraní
Peru	Lima	Perú	Lima	Spanish
Philippines	Manila	Pilipinas Philippines Filipinas pilipins+ Filipinas Pilipinas Pilipinas Filipinas Pilipinas Filipinas Filipinas Pilipinas	Maynila Manila Manila My+nil Manila Menila Menila Manila Manila Menila Manila Manila	Filipino / Tagalog English Spanish (Tagalog script) Bikolono Bisaya Cebuano Chavacano Ilokano Kapampangan Pangasinan Waray
Pitcairn Islands[3]	Adamstown			English
Poland	Warsaw	Polska	Warszawa	Polish
Portugal	Lisbon	Portugal	Lisboa	Portuguese
Puerto Rico[2]	San Juan			Spanish

Q

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Qatar	Doha	Qaṭar قطر	Ad-Dawḥah الدوحة	Arabic (Arabic script)

R

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Republic of the Congo	Brazzaville	République du Congo	Brazzaville	French
Réunion[9]	Saint-Denis	Réunion	Saint-Denis	French
Romania	Bucharest	România	București	Romanian
Russia	Moscow	Rossiya or Rossiâ Россия1	Moskva Москва	Russian (Cyrillic script)
Rwanda	Kigali			French, Kinyarwanda, English

S

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Saint Barthélemy[10]	Gustavia	Saint-Barthélemy	Gustavia	French
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha[3]	Jamestown			English
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Basseterre			English
Saint Martin[10]	Marigot	Saint-Martin	Marigot	French
Saint Lucia	Castries			English
Saint Pierre and Miquelon[10]	Saint-Pierre	Saint-Pierre et Miquelon	Saint-Pierre	French
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Kingstown			English
Samoa	Apia			English Samoan
San Marino	San Marino			Italian
São Tomé and Príncipe	São Tomé	São Tomé e Príncipe	São Tomé	Portuguese
Saudi Arabia	Riyadh	Al-Mamlaka Al-‘Arabiyyah as Sa‘ūdiyyah المملكة العربية السعودية	Ar-Riyāḍ الرياض	Arabic (Arabic script)
Senegal	Dakar	Sénégal	Dakar	French
Serbia	Belgrade	Србија	Београд	Serbian
Seychelles	Victoria	Sesel Seychelles Seychelles	Victoria or Port Victoria	Seychellois Creole French English
Sierra Leone	Freetown			English
Singapore	Singapore City	Singapura Singapore Xīnjiāpō 新加坡 Singapur சிங்கப்பூர்		Malay English Mandarin Chinese (Simplified Chinese characters) Tamil (Tamil script)
Sint Maarten[4]	Philipsburg	Sint Maarten Sint Maarten	Philipsburg Philipsburg	Dutch English
Slovakia	Bratislava	Slovensko	Bratislava	Slovak
Slovenia	Ljubljana	Slovenija	Ljubljana	Slovene
Solomon Islands	Honiara	Solomon Islands Solomon Aelan	Honiara Honiala	English Neo-Solomonic
Somalia	Mogadishu	Soomaaliya aş-Şūmāl الصومال	Muqdisho Maqadīshū مقديشو	Somali Arabic (Arabic script)
South Africa	Pretoria (administrative capital), Cape Town (legislative capital), Bloemfontein, (judicial capital)	South Africa Suid-Afrika iNingizimu Afrika uMzantsi Afrika Afrika-Borwa Afrika Borwa Aforika Borwa Afurika Tshipembe Afrika Dzonga iNingizimu Afrika iSewula Afrika	Pretoria, Cape Town Pretoria, Kaapstad iPitoli, iKapa iPitoli, iKapa Pretoria Pretoria Pretoria Pretoria Pitori iPitoli iPitori	English Afrikaans isiZulu isiXhosa Pedi Sotho Tswana Venda Tsonga Swazi Ndebele
South Korea	Seoul	Hanguk as called in SK 한국 / 韓國 Nam-josŏn	Seoul 서울	Korean (Hangul/Hanja)
South Sudan	Juba			English
South Ossetia[1]	Tskhinval	Khussar Iryston Хуссар Ирыстон Samkhret Oseti სამხრეთი ოსეთი Южная Осетия Yuzhnaya Osetiya	Chreba Чъреба Tskhinvali ცხინვალი Tskhinval Цхинвал	Ossetic Georgian Russian
Spain	Madrid	España Espanya Espainia Espanha	Madrid Madrid Madril Madrid	Spanish/Galician Catalan Basque Aranese
Sri Lanka	Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte	Sri Lankā ශ්‍රී ලංකාව இலங்கை	Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ ஶ்ரீ ஜெயவர்த்தனபுரம் கோட்டை	Sinhala Tamil
Sudan	Khartoum	As-Sudan السودان	Al-Khartûm الخرطوم	Arabic (Arabic script)
Suriname	Paramaribo			Dutch
Svalbard[18]	Longyearbyen	Svalbard	Longyearbyen	Norwegian
Swaziland	Mbabane			English
Sweden	Stockholm	Sverige	Stockholm	Swedish
Switzerland	Bern	Schweiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra	Bern Berne Berna Berna	German French Italian Romansh
Syria	Damascus	Suriyah سورية	Dimashq / Ash-Sham الشام / دمشق	Arabic (Arabic script)

T

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Taiwan (Republic of China)[1]	Taipei	Zhōnghuá Mínguó or Táiwan 中華民國 or 臺灣/台灣	Táiběi 臺北/台北	Chinese (Traditional Chinese characters)
Tajikistan	Dushanbe	Tojikistan Тоҷикистон	Dushanbe Душанбе	Tajiki-Persian (Cyrilic)
Tanzania	Dodoma			English
Thailand	Bangkok	Mueang Thai, Prathet Thai, Ratcha-anachak Thai เมืองไทย, ประเทศไทย, ราชอาณาจักรไทย	Krung Thep Maha Nakhon กรุงเทพฯ, กรุงเทพมหานคร	Thai
Togo	Lomé			French
Tokelau[19]				English
Tonga	Nukuʻalofa	Tonga	Nukuʻalofa	Tongan
Trinidad and Tobago	Port of Spain			English
Tunisia	Tunis	Tunes ⵜⵓⵏⵙ Tūns تونس	Tunes ⵜⵓⵏⵙ Tūns تونس	Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script)
Turkey	Ankara	Türkiye	Ankara	Turkish
Turkmenistan	Ashgabat	Türkmenistan	Aşgabat	Turkmen
Turks and Caicos Islands[3]	Cockburn Town			English
Tuvalu	Fongafale (in Funafuti)			English

U

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Uganda	Kampala			English
Ukraine	Kiev	Ukraїna Україна	Kyїv Київ	Ukrainian (Cyrillic script)
United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi	Al-’Imārat Al-‘Arabiyyah Al-Muttaḥidah الإمارات العربيّة المتّحدة	‘Abū ẓabī أبوظبي	Arabic (Arabic script)
United Kingdom	London	United Kingdom Y Deyrnas Unedig Unitit Kinrick Rìoghachd Aonaichte Ríocht Aontaithe An Rywvaneth Unys	London Llundain Lunnon Lunnainn Londain Loundres	English Welsh Scottish Scots Gaelic Irish Cornish
United States	Washington, D.C.	United States États-Unis 'Amelika-hui-pu-'ia	Washington D.C. Washington D.C. Washington D.C. Wakinekona or Wasinetona	English Cajun French Indigenous Hawaiian
United States Virgin Islands[2]	Charlotte Amalie			English
Uruguay	Montevideo	República Oriental del Uruguay	Montevideo	Spanish
Uzbekistan	Tashkent	O‘zbekiston Ўзбекистон	Toshkent Тошкент	Uzbek (Cyrillic script)

V

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Vanuatu	Port Vila	Vanuatu	Port-Vila	French
Vatican City		Città del Vaticano		Italian
Venezuela	Caracas			Spanish
Vietnam	Hanoi	Việt Nam	Hà Nội	Vietnamese

W, Y, Z

Country (exonym)	Capital (exonym)	Country (endonym)	Capital (endonym)	Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script)
Wallis and Futuna[10]	Matâ'Utu	Wallis-et-Futuna	Matâ'Utu	French
Yemen	Sana'a	Al-Yaman اليمن	Ṣan‘ā’ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎﺀ‬	Arabic (Arabic script)
Zambia	Lusaka			English
Zimbabwe	Harare			Shona